Academic research is a necessity for students in higher education. A major component of ethical research is the proper use and understanding of citations. Understanding not only how to cite but why is essential to a working knowledge of information literacy. The following pages will provide a basic introduction to the various aspects of citation, including a definition as well as discussions of in-text citing and plagiarism.
Writers using citation styles must strive to use language that is free of bias and avoid perpetuating prejudicial beliefs or demeaning attitudes in their writing. Just as you have learned to check your writing for spelling, grammar, and wordiness, practice reading your work for bias. Visit the APA Style, MLA Style, and Chicago Style websites for more information about their specific guidelines.
According to Oxford language, a citation may be defined as a quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author, especially in a scholarly work.
(CITATION | Definition of CITATION by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.Com Also Meaning of CITATION, n.d.)
Writing a research paper involves finding and using the information found in books, journals, and websites. Where you find your information must be recorded in your paper. The recording of where you found your information is called citing your sources.
A "citation" is the way you tell your readers that certain material in your work came from another source and is not your original idea/work. It also gives your readers the information necessary to find that source again, including:
